From: Developmental constraint through negative pleiotropy in the zygomatic arch
Linear distance 1 | Linear distance 2 | CC founder/F1 | DO | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) | R 2 | r ≠0 t test p value | Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) | R 2 | r ≠ 0 t test p value | ||
Zygomatic Process of Maxilla (L3–L24) | Zygomatic Bone (L24–L32) | − 0.232 | 0.054 | < 0.001 | − 0.294 | 0.086 | < 0.001 |
Zygomatic Process of Maxilla (L3–L24) | Full Zygomatic Arch (L3–L32) | 0.465 | 0.216 | < 0.001 | 0.620 | 0.385 | < 0.001 |
Zygomatic Bone (L24–L32) | Full Zygomatic Arch (L3–L32) | 0.748 | 0.560 | < 0.001 | 0.561 | 0.315 | < 0.001 |
Frontal Bone (M21–M26) | Parietal Bone (M26–M27) | − 0.034 | 0.001 | 0.232 | − 0.345 | 0.119 | < 0.001 |
Frontal Bone (M21–M26) | Vault Length (M21–M27) | 0.776 | 0.602 | < 0.001 | 0.622 | 0.386 | < 0.001 |
Parietal Bone (M26–M27) | Vault Length (M21–M27) | 0.603 | 0.363 | < 0.001 | 0.519 | 0.270 | < 0.001 |
Basioccipital (M36–M37) | Sphenoid Body (M37–M38) | 0.592 | 0.350 | < 0.001 | 0.333 | 0.111 | < 0.001 |
Basioccipital (M36–M37) | Posterior Cranial Base (M36–M38) | 0.870 | 0.757 | < 0.001 | 0.786 | 0.618 | < 0.001 |
Sphenoid Body (M37–M38) | Posterior Cranial Base (M36–M38) | 0.912 | 0.832 | < 0.001 | 0.844 | 0.713 | < 0.001 |