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Table 6 Results of modularity analysis in pairs of studied taxa.

From: Heterochrony and developmental modularity of cranial osteogenesis in lipotyphlan mammals

   

Developmental origin module

Ossification mode module

Phenotypic module

   

Neural crest cells

Mesoderm

Endochondral

Dermal

Oral

Nasal

Zygomatic

Vault

Basicranial

E. europaeus

vs.

E. amurensis

0.877 (0.167)

0.843 (0.444)

0.825 (0.512)

0.608 (0.931)

0.667 (0.916)

0.783 (0.620)

0.754 (0.678)

0.814 (0.667)

0.867 (0.342)

Cr.parva

vs.

Ch. platycephala

0.803 (0.610)

0.904 (0.176)

0.888 (0.097)

0.613 (0.958)

0.405 (0.972)

-

0.737 (0.769)

0.787 (0.680)

0.866 (0.277)

Cr.parva+Ch. platycephala

vs.

Su. murinus

0.829 (0.310)

0.907 (0.166)

0.854 (0.250)

0.613 (0.941)

0.563 (0.978)

-

0.860 (0.454)

0.851 (0.472)

0.833 (0.494)

Erinaceidae

vs.

Soricidae

0.867 (0.043)

0.799 (0.639)

0.780 (0.708)

0.671 (0.944)

0.668 (0.917)

0.826 (0.550)

0.809 (0.620)

0.818 (0.500)

0.823 (0.486)

T. europaea

vs.

T. occidentalis

0.894 (0.041)

0.853 (0.333)

0.786 (0.597)

0.808 (0.487)

1.000 (0.027)

0.632 (0.981)

0.863 (0.110)

0.699 (0.875)

0.747 (0.750)

Talpa

vs.

Mogera

0.830 (0.148)

0.908 (0.111)

0.704 (0.903)

0.760 (0.666)

0.724 (0.708)

0.552 (0.982)

0.855 (0.269)

0.783 (0.625)

0.631 (0.944)

Talpa+Mogera

vs.

Urotrichus

0.732 (0.611)

0.852 (0.231)

0.608 (0.981)

0.716 (0.569)

-

0.546 (0.972)

0.771 (0.519)

0.805 (0.292)

0.562 (0.958)

Talpa+Mogera+Urotrichus

vs.

Scapanus

0.684 (0.630)

0.692 (0.657)

0.613 (0.875)

-

-

-

0.710 (0.611)

0.706 (0.486)

0.522 (0.917)

Talpa+Mogera+Urotrichus+Scapanus

vs.

Cristatus

0.731 (0.361)

0.753 (0.491)

0.722 (0.528)

-

-

-

0.797 (0.324)

0.700 (0.583)

0.630 (0.722)

Erinaceidae+Soricidae

vs.

Talpidae

0.839 (0.037)

0.764 (0.731)

0.730 (0.931)

0.711 (0.902)

-

-

0.799 (0.639)

0.695 (0.917)

0.795 (0.431)

Lipotyphla

vs.

Myotis

0.711 (0.370)

0.702 (0.602)

0.555 (0.944)

0.802 (0.111)

0.725 (0.403)

0.814 (0.278)

0.760 (0.380)

0.648 (0.667)

0.544 (0.875)

  1. Kendall's Ï„ is listed for each comparison and P- values are given in parentheses. Significance level was set as P < 0.05/99 (that is, P < 0.0005) by Bonferroni threshold. Values are not given for those sets in which Kendall's Ï„ was indeterminate owing to low element numbers and/or high conservation of developmental sequence, denoted "-".